The time has come for Vietnam to emerge as Southeast Asia's most fascinating tourist destination, and it's about time. Despite being at war for most of the twentieth century, this country is now a favorite with adventurers, gourmets, and beach bums. Hanoi, the country's capital, has maintained its historic charm despite rapid development. In the city's Old Quarter, you'll find several marketplaces, kiosks selling tasty treats, and narrow alleyways to explore. Ho Chi Minh City has a more modern feel than the nearby UNESCO-protected hamlet of Hoi An, which has managed to keep its charm despite the influx of visitors. Ha Long Bay, the Mekong Delta, and the beaches of Da Nang.

Sapa, Lao Cai

Although it is a relatively tiny country, Vietnam's magnificent natural beauty could fill an entire continent. You can find everything from rugged mountains in the north to tropical beaches in the south, as well as a rich cultural heritage in between.

Ha Giang: This region is stunning since it is remote and natural. Views of deep valleys carved into the limestone cliffs and terraced rice terraces are among the best in the country and can be seen in this area. If you're a motorcyclist looking for a spectacular way to take in the region's natural beauty, a ride over the Quan Ba Pass or the Ma Pi Leng Pass is not to be missed.

Sa Pa: The town has grown immensely recently. Some may be put off by the influx of vacationers to this formerly peaceful mountain town, but there are many compelling reasons to visit nevertheless. Staying in a house in one of the local villages will allow you to keep things as real as possible. Fansipan is the highest peak in Indochina, so if the weather is good and you're feeling adventurous, you should try to climb it.

Hanoi: Culture and history abound in Hanoi, Vietnam's capital, but especially in the Old Quarter, which is located near Hoan Kiem Lake. This district is the heart of the city's tourist industry due to its lively nightlife, many market streets, and world-renowned Vietnamese cuisine. Although there is a lot to see and do in Hanoi, the most important thing is to just take in the city's lively atmosphere.

Hai Phong: Discover the French colonial architecture of Hai Phong and the nearby Cat Ba and Halong Bay islands in northeast Vietnam. The city's streets are mostly adorned with Royal Poinciana flame flower trees, thus the name "City of Flame Blooms." Plan your trip between May and June to see the blooms at their peak. The neoclassical Opera House and the majestic Queen of the Rosary Cathedral, both erected in the 19th century, may be found along the city's wide, tree-lined boulevards. The Do Son Buffalo Fighting Festival, on the other hand, is a unique cultural event that often draws a lot of people.

Ha Long: When planning a trip to Vietnam, you can't skip Ha Long Bay. While the over-commercialization of a once-awesome natural phenomenon has turned it into a cliche, no one can dispute the amazing natural beauty of the Unesco World Heritage Site. In such a case, you should either remain on Cát Bà island or try to get aboard a reputable tour boat. If you're looking for a similar experience with a little less hustle and bustle, Bai Tu Long Bay, which is just next door, is the place to go.

Ninh Binh: Day trips to Ninh Binh are quite common from Hanoi, and it's easy to see why. Ninh Binh draws adventurers and photographers alike to its limestone karsts, serpentine rivers, and stunning terrain. Tours of the area generally include stops at the Trang An caves and grottos.

Phong Nha: If you aren't going to traverse the length of Vietnam, it's probably not worth your time to visit Phong Nha National Park. Those that do come, however, will have their time well spent, as they will be privy to some of Vietnam's most amazing sights and activities. The 198-meter-tall Son Doong cave is the tallest in the world and a major draw for visitors to the park (650 ft).

Hue: Hue, once the imperial capital of Vietnam, has a long and illustrious past that is still visible today. The Imperial City's citadel and fortifications are the showpiece. Though most of it was devastated by American bombs during the war, enough of the city's historical glory remains to offer you a glimpse of its former glory. Since Hu is also known for its spicy cuisine, it's worth your time to sample some of the regional variants of well-known Vietnamese dishes served there. It is also a part of Culture Trip's Vietnam small-group trip.

Da Nang: The city is located on the coast of Vietnam between the South China Sea and the Bà Nà hills, has one of the country's most picturesque skylines. It's a great jumping-off location for day trips to nearby attractions, including the Golden Bridge, My Khe Beach, Lang Co Beach, Hoi An, and My Son. Don't miss out on the city's own sights, such as the pink cathedral that has been here since 1923, the bustling Han Market, and Dragon Bridge, Vietnam's longest bridge, whose nighttime lighting effects appear like dragons breathing fire.

Hoi An: Make Hoi An one of your stops if you can only visit a few attractions in Vietnam. When all the lanterns are lit up at night, the city's ancient town is much more beautiful than in the photos. Spend a few days in this town, famous as a silk route trade post, and get a stunning custom-tailored suit or other garment made just for you. Hundreds of skilled tailors are actively working in the industry nowadays.

Nha Trang: Nha Trang is a lot more crowded than some of the other southern beach towns, but there is also a lot more to do there. Adrenaline junkies will find a plethora of high-octane pursuits to indulge in, such as flyboarding, jet skiing, and surfing. The local nightlife is fantastic.

Da Lat: During the hot summer months, Da Lat is where you should go to cool down. Because of its location on a plateau 1,500m (4,921ft) above sea level, the city experiences frigid temperatures that are otherwise uncommon in Vietnam. The city in the mountains has a long history of agriculture, but its current status as a favorite getaway for families and young couples from Ho Chi Minh City is what has earned it the label "City of Love and Flowers."

Mui Ne: Travelers visiting Southeast Vietnam's Mi Né often plan their trips around water sports like sailing, windsurfing, and kitesurfing. Even if you aren't a morning person, waking up to see the sunrise at the sand dunes in Mi Né is definitely worth the effort. This quiet town is a popular vacation spot for those living in the larger cities of Vietnam, such as Ho Chi Minh City, which is located around four hours away. If you're worn out after visiting half the country, Mi Né may be a great place to call it a trip.

Vung Tau: This city, with its numerous gleaming beaches and clear blue waters, is a fantastic destination for a weekend getaway. It's the closest beach to Ho Chi Minh City, and there's frequent bus and boat travel between the two. Back Beach is the best spot in Vietnam for surfing, windsurfing, and kitesurfing. You may go there to see the sun go down, or if you're feeling daring, you can get up early and witness the dawn. Big Mountain and Small Mountain, the city's two mountains, give breathtaking views of the ocean and provide access to a number of coastal trails.

Ho Chi Minh City: On the opposite extreme from Mui Ne is Ho Chi Minh City, the biggest city in Vietnam, which is notorious for its congested roads and high levels of noise pollution. This city, originally known as Saigon, has a lot going for it, but its hectic pace puts off many visitors. You'll find the greatest museums, restaurants, rooftop bars, hotels, street cuisine, and nightlife in the region.

Can Tho: Traveling from Ho Chi Minh City to My Tho takes around an hour and a half by car, but if you have more time, you should go farther into the Mekong Delta and check out Can Tho. The Cai Rang floating market in this riverside city is more beautiful than any other in the vicinity, and it is here that you can buy everything from clothing to exotic fruits.

Phu Quoc Island: Phu Quoc is a small island off the coast of Vietnam that borders Cambodia and is known as a hidden paradise because of its pristine beaches and beautiful scenery. Don't forget the mountains and the unusual animals of the tropics. Although the island is home to a number of high-end hotels and all-inclusive resorts, it is also possible to go there alone, on a shoestring budget, and experience nothing but the waves and your own thoughts.